{"id":167779,"date":"2025-10-09T13:27:42","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T10:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/?p=167779"},"modified":"2025-10-13T16:57:39","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T13:57:39","slug":"staroarmenskiyat-koren-bulh-i-blgarite-v-armenskata-geografiya-ashharaczujcz-vii-vek-sl-hr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/staroarmenskiyat-koren-bulh-i-blgarite-v-armenskata-geografiya-ashharaczujcz-vii-vek-sl-hr\/","title":{"rendered":"The Old Armenian Root \u201cBulh\u201d and the Bulgars in the Armenian Geography \u201cAshkharatsuyts\u201d (7th Century AD)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Applied Linguistics \/ <\/strong><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Petar Goliyski<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/for2025-04-01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/for2025-04-01<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. In 2003, based on the hypothesis that \u201cBulgars\u201d was originally a religious name, I proposed a new etymology of their name \u2013 from two Indo-European word stems <strong><em>*<\/em><\/strong><em>b[h]olk\u2019<\/em><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> \u201e<em>to shine, to blaze<\/em>\u201c and <em>b[h]org[h]<\/em><strong>&#8211;<\/strong>\u00a0 \u201e<em>high, mountain, hill<\/em>\u201c, which thousands of years ago were interchangeable, since in the religious thinking of ancient man, <em>mountains<\/em> were associated with <em>wisdom, religious rituals <\/em>and<em> initiations<\/em>, and these in turn were directly related to <em>fire, light, and the sun<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The hypothesis that the name \u201eBulgars\u201c meant \u201ethe high\/great~bright\/shining ones\u201c are unexpectedly synchronous with the ethnonym <em>Bu\u0142x\/Bu\u0142kh <\/em>(<em>\u0532\u0578\u0582\u0572\u056d<\/em>, and <em>Bu\u0161x<\/em>\/<em>Bu\u0161kh<\/em>\/<em>\u0532\u0578\u0582\u0577\u056d <\/em>in its distorted form in the transcripts), as the ancient Bulgarians are mentioned in the short and extended version of the Armenian geography \u201eAshkharatsyuyts\u201c (late 7th century AD). Surprisingly, the orthography of the ethnonym <em>Bulkh<\/em> is identical to that of the Old Armenian noun <em>bu\u0142x\/bu\u0142kh <\/em>(\u0562\u0578\u0582\u0572\u056d) \u201esprouting; growth; gushing\u201c, as well as to the Old Armenian verb <em>b\u0142xem\/b\u0142khem <\/em>(\u0562\u0572\u056d\u0565\u0574) \u201eto spring, to gush; to flow, to flow out\u201c, \u201eto grow, to sprout, to surge; to germinate\u201c, \u201eto rise, to rise\u201c. Which is a hint or a clue that the ethnonym <em>Bu\u0142x\/Bu\u0142kh<\/em> in \u201eAshkharatsyuyts\u201c is an exact and literal translation of the name \u201eBulgars\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Most likely, the unusual form<em> Bu\u0142x\/Bu\u0142kh<\/em> was borrowed by Anania Shirakatsi, the compiler of \u201eAshkharatsuyts\u201c, from some unknown Middle Persian (Sassanian) source, no later than the mid-6th century. Where and how the author of the Middle Persian source learned the meaning of the name \u201eBulgars\u201c, however, remains a mystery. It is also a riddle why he insisted on mentioning them in this way, and not as \u201eBulgars\u201c, a well-known in the 5th\u20136th centuries AD ethnonym.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords<\/em>: Indo-Europeans; Bulgars (ethnonym); Proto-Bulgarians; Armenian geography \u201eAshkharatsuyts\u201c; Old Armenian; Middle Persian; Sassanians; linguodidactology<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Applied Linguistics \/ \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201e\u0421\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/for2025-04-01 \u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2003 \u0433., \u0438\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0445\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u201e\u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u201c \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 *b[h]olk\u2019&#8211; \u201e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044f, \u0441\u0438\u044f\u044f\u201c \u0438 b[h]org[h]&#8211;\u00a0 \u201e\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0445\u044a\u043b\u043c\u201c, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u044a\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":124332423427287,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[]},"categories":[1],"tags":[13898,13896,13895,10708,13897,13901,13900,13899],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 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