{"id":42908,"date":"2018-08-16T06:49:54","date_gmt":"2018-08-16T03:49:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles2016-3\/4-xxvi-2018\/"},"modified":"2022-07-29T13:43:50","modified_gmt":"2022-07-29T10:43:50","slug":"4-xxvi-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-3\/4-xxvi-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"History, issue 4\/2018, Volume 26"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n

DOCUMENTARY HERITAGE \/ \u0414\u041e\u041a\u0423\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0410\u041b\u041d\u041e \u0411\u041e\u0413\u0410\u0422\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043e-\u0440\u0443\u043c\u044a\u043d\u00ad\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <\/a>
\n[The Problem of Cultural-Historical Monuments in the Bulgarian-Romanian Relationships]<\/a>
\n<\/strong>\/ \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0428\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Spaska Shumanova \u2013 p.<\/em>343
\nLog in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n

CIVILIZATION BOUNDARIES \/ \u0426\u0418\u0412\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u0418 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u00ad\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438? <\/a>
\n[About The Quantitative Methods in Electoral History, Or How to Measure Electoral Systems] <\/a>
\n\/ \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0416\u0438\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432 \/ Svetoslav Zhivkov -p. <\/em>387
\nLog in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n

The Revolution of the World\u2019s View: Distruction of Traditional Spiritual Values of the Western Ukrainian Peasantry in the Conditions of the Soviet Totalitarism in 1939 \u2013 1941<\/a>
\n\/ Volodymyr Starka \u2013\u00a0 p. <\/em>402
\nLog in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n

VIEW OVER THE BALKAN PENINSULA \/ \u041f\u041e\u0413\u041b\u0415\u0414 \u041d\u0410\u0414 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 XII \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XIV \u0432. <\/a>
\n[Semi-Independent Possessions in the North-Western Bulgarian Lands from the End of the XII to the Beginning of the XIV Century] <\/a>
\n\/ \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041b\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432 \/ Hristin Lalev – p.<\/em>409
\nLog in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 1918 \u2013 1944 \u0433. <\/a>
\n[The Education in Community Centers in Bulgaria during the Period 1918 \u2013 1944] <\/a>
\n\/ \u041f\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0426\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Penka Tsoneva \u2013 p.<\/em>425
\nLog in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n

REVIEWS AND ANOTATIONS \/ \u0420\u0415\u0426\u0415\u041d\u0417\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u0410\u041d\u041e\u0422\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441
\n[Bulgaria and Europe from the Middle Ages to Nowadays]
\n\/ \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Milena Todorakova -p. <\/em>440
\nLog in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0READ IN THE LATEST ISSUES OF \u201eAZ BUKI\u201c JOURNALS
\n\/ \u0412 \u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0411\u0420\u041e\u0415\u0412\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0418\u0417\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e ,,\u0410\u0417 \u0411\u0423\u041a\u0418\u201c \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0415\u0422\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0GUIDE FOR AUTHORS \/ \u0423\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0417\u0410 \u0410\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0411\u041b\u0415\u041c\u042a\u0422 \u0417\u0410 \u041a\u0423\u041b\u0422\u0423\u0420\u041d\u041e-\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041f\u0410\u041c\u0415\u0422\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418 \u0412 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u041e-\u0420\u0423\u041c\u042a\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0412\u0417\u0410\u0418\u041c\u041e\u041e\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0428\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0428\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 <\/strong><\/p>\n

St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Turnovo<\/em><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u00ad\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044a\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u00ad\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043d\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 (\u041c\u0412\u043d\u0420), \u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u2013 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0420\u0411 \u0432 \u0411\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0449. \u0421 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 (\u041a\u0418\u041a), \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u00ad\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 (\u0411\u0410\u041d) \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0438, \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044a\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043b\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0433\u044a\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u00ad\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0420\u0411, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u201e\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043c\u044a\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u00ad\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0442 \u0441 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u201e\u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0432\u201c \u0432 \u0411\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0449, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438 1988 \u0433. \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043c\u044a\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u00ad\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043b. \u201e\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0440\u201c (\u0434\u043d. \u0431\u0443\u043b. \u201e\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0443\u201c).<\/p>\n

Keywords: <\/em>Romiana; Bulgaria; monuments; church; school<\/p>\n

THE PROBLEM OF CULTURAL-HISTORICAL MONUMENTS\u00a0<\/strong>IN THE BULGARIAN-ROMANIAN RELATIONSHIPS<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>The problems concerning research, preservation and management of Bulgarian cultural monuments in Romania have attracted the attention of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and particularly the Embassy of the People\u2018s Republic of Bulgaria in Bucharest for many years. The Art and Culture Committee, the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and other institutions are also involved in solving of these problems. Although many meetings of political and cultural leaders of various fields and the exchanged diplomatic notes the targeteted specific measures have not been achieved.<\/p>\n

The first reason for this is the lack of coherence, systematicity and organization and the lack of persistence, flexibility and purposefulness in solving of these problems by the People\u2018s Republic of Bulgaria.The second reason is the \u201cspecial line \u201d of the Romanian government towards Bulgarian cultural interests and monuments. Remarkable in this aspect is the case of the Bulgarian School \u201cHristo Botev \u201d in Bucharest, which accordingly to the new architectural planning, were destroyed in February 1988 with an old Bulgarian church on Str \u201c Kalarashilor\u201d (present-day \u201cCornelius Coposu\u201d Blvd.).<\/p>\n

* Ms. Spaska Shumanova <\/strong><\/p>\n

University of Veliko Tarnovo<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u0417\u0410 \u041a\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u0418 \u0412 \u0415\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0410\u041b\u041d\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u042f, \u0418\u041b\u0418 \u041a\u0410\u041a \u0414\u0410 \u0418\u0417\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0412\u0410\u041c\u0415 \u0418\u0417\u0411\u0418\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0421\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041c\u0418?<\/strong>
\n<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

Svetoslav Zhivkov <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u00ad\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0424\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u2013 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u0443\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0425\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445\u044a\u0440. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u00ad\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438: \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0428\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0442, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043e \u0438 \u0422\u0430\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u00ad\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442.\u043d\u0430\u0440. \u201e\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u201c, \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u00ad\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/em>: elections; electoral systems; quantitative methods; evaluation of party systems, disproportionality; political parties<\/p>\n

ABOUT THE QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN ELECTORAL HISTORY, OR HOW TO MEASURE ELECTORAL SYSTEMS<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>The article analyzes the measurement methods of elections and electoral systems. The most common coefficients of disproportionality are presented: The Rae index, the Loosemore \u2013 Hanby index, and the Gallagher Least Squares index. Mentioned are also some quantitative methods for evaluation of party systems: The Taagepera \u2013 Shugart advantage ratio, the Rae fractionalization index and the Laakso & Taagepera effective number of parties.<\/p>\n

In the conclusion part the author discusses some typical difficulties in measuring elections and electoral systems in the more distant past: problems concerning an existence of uncontested mandates, regional-based coalitions for parliamentary elections, members of parliament by appointment etc.<\/p>\n

Dr. Svetoslav Zhivkov, Assist. Prof. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Faculty of History<\/em><\/p>\n

University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>THE REVOLUTION OF THE WORLD\u2019S VIEW: DISTRUCTION OF TRADITIONAL SPIRITUAL VALUES OF THE WESTERN UKRAINIAN PEASANTRY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOVIET TOTALITARISM IN 1939 \u2013 1941<\/strong><\/p>\n

Volodymyr Starka <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University (Ukraine)<\/em><\/p>\n

Absract. <\/strong>Social transformations, the rapid development of scientific and tech\u00adnological progress, the change of the ruling regimes pose many challenges to the modern citizen. An average person is often not ready to psychologically resist rapid changes, and tries to adapt to them in a different way. In terms of fleeting social changes, we can observe an increase of interest towards religion in certain cat\u00adegories of population, because in a faith in God, people are trying to find spiritual support, protection and answers to the challenges of the present time. In view of this, studies of the transformation of religious consciousness in the conditions of socio-political transformations acquire a special relevance.<\/p>\n

Keywords: <\/em>social and political transformations; the revolution of the world view; the religiosity of the population; Eastern Galicia; social mentality; everyday life<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u041f\u041e\u041b\u0423\u0421\u0410\u041c\u041e\u0421\u0422\u041e\u042f\u0422\u0415\u041b\u041d\u0418 \u0412\u041b\u0410\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0412 \u0421\u0415\u0412\u0415\u0420\u041e\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0414\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u0417\u0415\u041c\u0418 \u041e\u0422 \u041a\u0420\u0410\u042f \u041d\u0410 XII \u0414\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0427\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0422\u041e \u041d\u0410 XIV \u0412. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041b\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sofia University <\/em><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 XII \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u00ad\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XIV \u0432. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u00ad\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0421 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 XIV \u0432., \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u00ad\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 XIII \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XIV \u0432. \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 XIV \u0432.<\/p>\n

Keywords: <\/em>Vidin; separatism; Ivan Alexander<\/p>\n

SEMI-INDEPENDENT POSSESSIONS IN THE NORTH-WESTERN BULGARIAN LANDS FROM THE END OF THE XII TO THE BEGINNING OF THE XIV CENTURY <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>The article focuses on the semi-autonomous possessions in the north-western Bulgarian lands between the end of the XII and the beginning of the XIV century. The main accent is placed on Vidin region. The political model formed there at the end of the XIII and the beginning of the XIV century was mentioned as the basic prerequisite for the future development of the area in the middle and the second half of the XIV century.<\/p>\n

Mr. Hristin Lalev, PhD student <\/strong><\/p>\n

Faculty of History<\/p>\n

University of Sofia<\/p>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0429\u041d\u041e\u0422\u041e \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0412 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0417 \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0418\u041e\u0414\u0410 1918 \u2013 1944 \u0413.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Penka Tzoneva <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sofia University <\/em><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>\u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 1918 \u2013 1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u00ad\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u043e \u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u00ad\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

Keywords: <\/em>library education; library legislation; national reads; national university; thematic school; libraries and self-education; amateur art; school education and legislation<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

THE EDUCATION IN COMMUNITY CENTERS\u00a0<\/strong>IN BULGARIA DURING THE PERIOD 1918 \u2013 1944<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>The research is historical and pedagogical and aims to outline the main trends in the development of the library education in Bulgaria during the period 1918 \u2013 1944. It is also a first attempt for a multilevel study of library education as a segment of Bulgarian education, in particular of non-formal education in Bulgaria.<\/p>\n

Assoc. Prof. Penka Tsoneva, DSc. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Faculty of Pedagogy<\/em><\/p>\n

University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

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CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 DOCUMENTARY HERITAGE \/ \u0414\u041e\u041a\u0423\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0410\u041b\u041d\u041e \u0411\u041e\u0413\u0410\u0422\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043e-\u0440\u0443\u043c\u044a\u043d\u00ad\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [The Problem of Cultural-Historical Monuments in the Bulgarian-Romanian Relationships] \/ \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0428\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Spaska Shumanova \u2013 p.343 CIVILIZATION BOUNDARIES \/ \u0426\u0418\u0412\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u0418 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418 \u0417\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u00ad\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438? [About The Quantitative Methods in Electoral […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"0","fullscreen":"0","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"0","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"0","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""}},"categories":[3610],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0441\u043f. "\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f", \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 4, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXVI, 2018 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-3\/4-xxvi-2018\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0441\u043f. 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[About The Quantitative Methods in Electoral […]","og_url":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-3\/4-xxvi-2018\/","og_site_name":"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/","article_published_time":"2018-08-16T03:49:54+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-07-29T10:43:50+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png"}],"author":"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-3\/4-xxvi-2018\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-3\/4-xxvi-2018\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0410\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Vracheva","@id":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/#\/schema\/person\/9541b190d939a7f23aaac7643f2815c8"},"headline":"\u0441\u043f. „\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f“, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 4, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXVI, 2018","datePublished":"2018-08-16T03:49:54+00:00","dateModified":"2022-07-29T10:43:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-3\/4-xxvi-2018\/"},"wordCount":1614,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/#organization"},"articleSection":["\u0421\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f. \"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\", 2018 \u0433."],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-3\/4-xxvi-2018\/","url":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-3\/4-xxvi-2018\/","name":"\u0441\u043f. \"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\", \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 4, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXVI, 2018 - 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